Country Information
| Sovereign State | Yes |
| Country Codes | BD, BGD, 050 |
| Official Name | People’s Republic of Bangladesh |
| Continent | Asia |
| Capital | Dhaka |
| Government Type | Parliamentary democracy |
| Currency | Bangladeshi Taka (BDT) |
| Calling Code | +880 |
| Member Of | United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, SAARC, BIMSTEC, IMF, World Bank, Islamic Development Bank, G77 |
| Population | Approximately 163 million (2023 estimate) |
| Total Area | Approximately 147,570 square kilometers |
| Highest Point | Saka Haphong (1,052 meters or 3,451 feet) |
| Lowest Point | Bay of Bengal (0 meters or 0 feet) |
| GDP Per Capita | $1,855 (2022 estimate) |
| Life Expectancy | Approximately 72.6 years |
| Internet TLD | .bd |
Bangladesh National Anthem
Amar Sonar Bangla (My Golden Bengal)
My Golden Bengal, I love you.
Forever your skies, your air set my heart in tune as if it were a flute.
In spring, O mother mine, the fragrance from your mango groves makes me wild with joy.
Ah, what a thrill!
In autumn, O mother mine, in the full blossomed paddy fields, I have seen spread all over sweet smiles.
Ah, what a beauty, what shades, what an affection, and what a tenderness!
What a quilt have you spread at the feet of banyan trees and along the banks of rivers!
O mother mine, words from your lips are like nectar to my ears.
Ah, what a thrill!
If sadness, O mother mine, casts a gloom on your face, my eyes are filled with tears!
Flags of Neighboring Countries
History of the Bangladesh Flag
The flag of Bangladesh was officially adopted on January 17, 1972, following the country’s independence from Pakistan. Its design is a symbol of national pride and freedom.
The flag consists of a red disc on a green field. The red disc is offset slightly toward the hoist and represents the blood of those who died in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. The green field stands for the lushness of the land of Bangladesh.
The original design was created by Quamrul Hassan, and it included a map of Bangladesh in golden color on the red disc, which was later dropped due to difficulty in rendering the map consistently on both sides of the flag.
Throughout its history, the Bangladesh flag has been a powerful symbol of the country’s struggle for independence and sovereignty. The red in the flag is reminiscent of the sun rising over Bengal and also the blood of those who died for the independence of Bangladesh. The green field represents the youth and vitality of the land and its people.
The flag’s design is deeply rooted in the history of the country’s fight for freedom. It was first raised on March 2, 1971, at the University of Dhaka as a symbol of defiance against the Pakistani government. Since then, it has become an enduring emblem of Bangladesh’s national identity and pride.
In conclusion, the Bangladesh flag is not just
a national symbol; it encapsulates the country’s journey towards independence and its aspirations for the future. The green and red colors continue to inspire a sense of unity and patriotism among Bangladeshis. As the flag flies high, it serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made for freedom and the ongoing commitment of the Bangladeshi people to their nation’s prosperity and democratic values. The flag of Bangladesh is a beacon of hope and resilience, symbolizing the spirit of a nation that emerged from struggle and strife to establish its place in the world community.