Country Information
| Sovereign State | Yes |
| Country Codes | KZ, KAZ |
| Official Name | Republic of Kazakhstan |
| Continent | Asia |
| Capital | Nur-Sultan |
| Government Type | Unitary dominant-party presidential republic |
| Currency | Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT) |
| Calling Code | +7 |
| Member Of | United Nations, Commonwealth of Independent States, Eurasian Economic Union |
| Population | Approximately 19 million (as of 2023) |
| Total Area | 2,724,900 square kilometers |
| Highest Point | Khan Tengri (7,010 meters or 22,999 feet) |
| Lowest Point | Karagiye Depression (-132 meters or -433 feet) |
| GDP Per Capita | Around $9,000 USD |
| Life Expectancy | Approximately 72 years |
| Internet TLD | .kz |
Kazakhstan National Anthem
Meniń Qazaqstanym (My Kazakhstan)
Sky of golden sun,
Steppe of golden seed,
Legend of courage –
Take a look at my country!
Flags of Neighboring Countries
History of the Kazakhstani Flag
The national flag of Kazakhstan was officially adopted on June 4, 1992, following its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. The design was created by artist Shaken Niyazbekov. The flag features a sky blue background representing the endless sky and cultural and ethnic unity. At the hoist is a golden sun with 32 rays above a soaring golden steppe eagle, both symbols deeply rooted in Kazakh folklore and representative of freedom and the pursuit of high aspirations.
The flag’s right side features a vertical band of traditional Kazakh ornamental patterns called “koshkar-muiz” (the horns of the ram). These patterns are a hallmark of Kazakh art and cultural heritage, symbolizing cultural and ethnic unity, as well as the artistry and creativity of the Kazakh people.
The choice of sky blue is significant, drawing from the ancient Turkic belief in the sky as a deity and a symbol of peace and prosperity. The sun, eagle, and ornamental patterns together reflect the nature of Kazakhstan’s environment, its history, and the aspirations of its people.
Since its adoption, the flag of Kazakhstan has become a symbol of the nation’s sovereignty, independence, and national identity. It unites the country’s diverse ethnic groups under a single banner and reflects a respect for the past and a vision for the future. The flag is a source of pride for Kazakhstanis and plays a central role in public life and national celebrations.
