Country Information
| Sovereign State | Yes |
| Country Codes | NI, NIC, 558 |
| Official Name | Republic of Nicaragua |
| Continent | North America |
| Capital | Managua |
| Government Type | Presidential Republic |
| Currency | Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO) |
| Calling Code | +505 |
| Member Of | United Nations, Organization of American States, Central American Integration System, Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America |
| Population | Approximately 6.5 million |
| Total Area | 130,373 km² |
| Highest Point | Mogotón (2,107 meters, 6,913 feet) |
| Lowest Point | Pacific Ocean (0 meters, 0 feet) |
| GDP Per Capita | USD 1,913 |
| Life Expectancy | 74 years |
| Internet TLD | .ni |
Nicaragua National Anthem
Salve a ti, Nicaragua (Hail to Thee, Nicaragua)
Hail to thee, Nicaragua! On thy land
Roars the voice of the cannon no more,
Nor does the blood of brothers now stain
Thy glorious bicolor banner.
Let peace shine beautiful in thy sky,
And nothing dims thy immortal glory,
For work is thy well-earned laurel
And honor is thy triumphal emblem!
Flags of Neighboring Countries
History of the Nicaragua Flag
The national flag of Nicaragua was officially adopted on August 27, 1971, although its design is based on the flag of the United Provinces of Central America in 1823. The flag features a horizontal triband of blue and white, with the national coat of arms centered in the white band.
The two blue stripes represent the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, which border Nicaragua on the west and east, respectively. The white stripe symbolizes purity and peace. The coat of arms in the center of the flag includes five volcanoes, which represent the original five member states of the United Provinces of Central America, and a rainbow, which symbolizes peace. The red Phrygian cap symbolizes freedom and the rays of the sun represent the bright future of Nicaragua.
The design of the Nicaraguan flag has undergone several changes throughout its history, reflecting the nation’s turbulent political journey. The current design, however, has been in place since the 1970s and has become a symbol of national unity and pride.
The flag of Nicaragua is an important national symbol, representing not only the country’s geography and history but also its aspirations for peace, freedom, and prosperity. It is a source of pride for Nicaraguans and is displayed prominently in public buildings, at national events, and in international contexts, representing the sovereignty and identity of the nation.