Country Information
| Sovereign State | Yes |
| Country Codes | PE, PER, 604 |
| Official Name | Republic of Peru |
| Continent | South America |
| Capital | Lima |
| Government Type | Unitary Presidential Republic |
| Currency | Sol (PEN) |
| Calling Code | +51 |
| Member Of | United Nations, Organization of American States, Union of South American Nations, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |
| Population | Approximately 32 million |
| Total Area | 1,285,216 km² |
| Highest Point | Huascarán (6,768 meters, 22,205 feet) |
| Lowest Point | Pacific Ocean (0 meters, 0 feet) |
| GDP Per Capita | USD 6,977 |
| Life Expectancy | 76 years |
| Internet TLD | .pe |
Peru National Anthem
Himno Nacional del Perú (National Anthem of Peru)
For a long time the oppressed Peruvian
Dragged the ominous chain;
Condemned to cruel servitude
For a long time, long time
In silence he moaned.
Flags of Neighboring Countries
History of the Peru Flag
The national flag of Peru was officially adopted on February 25, 1825. The flag, a vertical triband, features two outer red bands and a central white band. This simple yet powerful design is steeped in symbolic meaning and historical significance.
The flag’s colors are said to have been chosen by José de San Martín, the Argentine general who played a key role in Peru’s independence from Spain. The red bands represent the blood shed for independence, while the white band symbolizes peace and bravery. The design is thought to have been inspired by the flag of Argentina, another country that San Martín helped liberate.
The Peruvian flag has undergone various changes over the years, especially during the 19th century when Peru experienced political upheaval and shifting governments. The current design was solidified in the 20th century and has become a symbol of national unity and pride.
The flag is a source of immense national pride for Peruvians. It is flown on public buildings, at national events, and in international contexts, representing Peru’s sovereignty, rich history, and cultural identity. The simplicity of the design and the powerful symbolism it carries have made the Peruvian flag an enduring symbol of the nation’s struggle for independence and its ongoing journey as a proud, sovereign nation.