Country Information
| Sovereign State | Yes |
| Country Codes | SM, SMR, 674 |
| Official Name | Republic of San Marino |
| Continent | Europe |
| Capital | San Marino |
| Government Type | Parliamentary Representative Democratic Republic |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Calling Code | +378 |
| Member Of | United Nations, Council of Europe |
| Population | Approximately 34,000 |
| Total Area | 61 km² |
| Highest Point | Monte Titano (739 meters, 2,425 feet) |
| Lowest Point | Ausa River (55 meters, 180 feet) |
| GDP Per Capita | USD 47,500 |
| Life Expectancy | 83 years |
| Internet TLD | .sm |
San Marino National Anthem
Inno Nazionale della Repubblica (National Anthem of the Republic)
O ancient Republic,
Honor to you, virtuous
Honor to you
Flags of Neighboring Countries
History of the San Marino Flag
The national flag of San Marino was officially adopted on April 6, 1862. The flag features two horizontal bands of white (top) and light blue, representing peace and liberty. The emblem of San Marino, located in the center of the flag, holds significant historical and cultural symbolism.
The emblem consists of a shield depicting three towers on three peaks with a crown symbolizing sovereignty, a wreath, and a scroll bearing the word “Libertas” (Liberty). The three towers represent the three fortresses on the three peaks of Monte Titano, the capital’s historic heart. The crown above the shield signifies the republic’s sovereignty.
San Marino’s flag design reflects its status as the world’s oldest surviving republic. The colors white and blue symbolize peace and freedom, core values of the Sammarinese republic. The emblem and colors have been a part of San Marino’s iconography for centuries, deeply ingrained in its national identity.
Throughout its history, the flag has remained a symbol of the continuity and independence of this small nation amidst larger powers. It is displayed with pride during national events, international sports competitions, and in diplomatic contexts, representing the enduring spirit and cultural heritage of San Marino. The flag symbolizes more than national identity; it represents the unique political and historical journey of San Marino as a beacon of democracy and liberty.