Country Information
| Sovereign State | Yes |
| Country Codes | TR, TUR, 792 |
| Official Name | Republic of Turkey |
| Continent | Eurasia (straddles Europe and Asia) |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Government Type | Presidential Republic |
| Currency | Turkish Lira (TRY) |
| Calling Code | +90 |
| Member Of | United Nations, NATO, G20, Council of Europe |
| Population | Approximately 82 million |
| Total Area | 783,356 km² |
| Highest Point | Mount Ararat (5,137 meters, 16,854 feet) |
| Lowest Point | Mediterranean Sea (0 meters, 0 feet) |
| GDP Per Capita | USD 9,127 |
| Life Expectancy | 75.8 years |
| Internet TLD | .tr |
Turkey National Anthem
İstiklal Marşı (The March of Independence)
Fear not! For the crimson banner that proudly ripples in this glorious dawn, shall not fade,
Before the last fiery hearth that is ablaze within my nation is extinguished.
Flags of Neighboring Countries
History of the Turkey Flag
The flag of Turkey, known as the “Ayyıldız” (moon star) or “Al Bayrak” (the red flag), was officially adopted on June 5, 1936. However, its origins trace back to the late Ottoman Empire.
The flag features a red background with a white star and crescent. The red color symbolizes the blood shed by Turkish martyrs throughout history, representing courage and martyrdom. The star and crescent are prominent symbols of Islam, reflecting Turkey’s majority Muslim population, but they have been part of Turkic iconography for centuries.
The current design is closely linked to the late Ottoman flag but was formally adopted as the national flag after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The flag’s design has remained consistent since its adoption, symbolizing continuity and national unity.
Throughout history, the Turkish flag has been a source of pride and national identity. It played a significant role during the War of Independence and continues to be a powerful symbol of sovereignty and independence. The flag is prominently displayed on public buildings, at national events, and during international engagements, representing the strength and resilience of the Turkish nation.