The Bordering Countries of Austria: A Complete List
Are you curious about the countries that share a border with Austria? Look no further! In this comprehensive article, we will provide you with a complete list of Austria’s bordering countries. From the stunning landscapes of Germany to the picturesque landscapes of Switzerland, and from the historic sites of Italy to the cultural diversity of Hungary, Austria is surrounded by a diverse range of nations. Whether you are a traveler planning your next adventure or a geography enthusiast, this article will give you valuable insights into Austria’s neighboring countries. So, let’s delve into the details and explore the fascinating borders of Austria!
Austria’s Neighboring Countries
Germany
Germany shares a border with Austria to the northwest. This border stretches over a distance of approximately 801 kilometers. The two countries have a long history of cultural and economic exchange, and their close proximity has facilitated strong trade relations between them. Traveling between Austria and Germany is convenient, with various transportation options available, including road, rail, and air connections.
Czech Republic
To the north of Austria lies the Czech Republic. The border between the two countries spans around 362 kilometers. The Czech Republic is renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Many tourists and travelers venture across the border to explore popular Czech cities such as Prague and Český Krumlov, both easily accessible from Austria.
Slovakia
Austria’s eastern neighbor is Slovakia, with a border length of approximately 105 kilometers. The two countries enjoy strong diplomatic relations and have collaborated on various economic and cultural initiatives. The close proximity between Austria and Slovakia has also fostered tourism and cross-border trade. Bratislava, the capital city of Slovakia, attracts many Austrian visitors due to its charm and picturesque location along the Danube River.
Hungary
To the east of Austria lies Hungary, with a border that extends around 366 kilometers. Hungary is known for its vibrant capital city, Budapest, which is a popular destination for Austrian tourists. The border crossing between Austria and Hungary is well-developed, allowing for easy travel and trade between the two countries. The shared history and cultural ties between Austria and Hungary contribute to the strong bond between the nations.
Slovenia
Slovenia shares a border with Austria to the south. The border length between the two countries is approximately 330 kilometers. Slovenia is famous for its stunning natural landscapes, including Lake Bled and Triglav National Park. Many Austrians visit Slovenia for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and exploring the picturesque towns and villages. The well-connected road network makes traveling between Austria and Slovenia convenient for both tourists and locals.
Italy
Austria’s southwestern neighbor is Italy, with a border length of around 430 kilometers. The border region is characterized by picturesque Alpine landscapes, attracting nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. The two countries have a long history of cultural exchange, particularly in the field of music and art. The famous Brenner Pass serves as a major transportation route between Austria and Italy, facilitating trade and tourism.
Switzerland
Austria shares a border with Switzerland to the west, spanning approximately 164 kilometers. The border region is known for its stunning mountain ranges, including the famous Swiss Alps. Both Austria and Switzerland are renowned for their ski resorts and winter sports destinations, attracting visitors from around the world. The border crossing points are well-maintained, allowing for smooth travel and trade between the two countries.
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein, one of the world’s smallest countries, is a neighboring state situated between Austria and Switzerland. The border with Austria is approximately 35 kilometers long. Despite its small size, Liechtenstein offers beautiful landscapes, including the majestic Alpine scenery. Many Austrians visit Liechtenstein for day trips or short vacations, benefiting from the ease of travel between the two countries.
This complete list of Austria’s neighboring countries showcases the diverse opportunities for cultural exchange, tourism, and economic cooperation that exist within the region. Whether it’s exploring the historic cities of Germany and the Czech Republic or enjoying the natural beauty of Slovenia and Switzerland, Austria’s strategic location allows for enriching experiences with its bordering nations.
Bordering Countries and their Capital Cities
Germany – Berlin
Germany shares a border with Austria to the north. The capital city of Germany is Berlin. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and iconic landmarks such as the Brandenburg Gate and the Berlin Wall, Berlin is a popular destination for tourists from around the world. The close proximity of Berlin to Austria makes it easily accessible for travelers wishing to explore both countries.
Czech Republic – Prague
To the northeast of Austria lies the Czech Republic, and its capital city is Prague. Prague is renowned for its stunning architecture, including the Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Old Town Square. With its charming cobblestone streets and historic buildings, Prague offers visitors a glimpse into the past while also providing a vibrant and lively atmosphere.
Slovakia – Bratislava
Austria shares its eastern border with Slovakia, and the capital city of Slovakia is Bratislava. Bratislava is a picturesque city located on the banks of the Danube River. With its blend of medieval charm and modern development, Bratislava offers visitors a unique cultural experience. The city’s historic center is filled with beautiful baroque buildings, cobblestone streets, and charming cafes.
Hungary – Budapest
To the south of Austria lies Hungary, and its capital city is Budapest. Budapest is often referred to as the "Paris of the East" due to its stunning architecture and romantic atmosphere. The city is divided by the Danube River, with Buda on one side and Pest on the other. Budapest is famous for its thermal baths, historic landmarks such as the Buda Castle and the Hungarian Parliament Building, and its vibrant nightlife.
Slovenia – Ljubljana
Austria’s southern neighbor, Slovenia, is home to the charming capital city of Ljubljana. Ljubljana is a small and compact city with a rich history and a vibrant cultural scene. The city center is dominated by the medieval Ljubljana Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the old town. Ljubljana is known for its beautiful architecture, picturesque bridges, and lively riverside cafes.
Italy – Rome
To the southwest of Austria lies Italy, and its capital city is Rome. Rome, often referred to as the "Eternal City," is a treasure trove of ancient history and art. From the iconic Colosseum and Roman Forum to the breathtaking Vatican City, Rome offers visitors a unique blend of ancient ruins and modern-day sophistication. The city’s vibrant street life, delicious cuisine, and world-class museums make it a must-visit destination for travelers.
Switzerland – Bern
Austria’s western neighbor, Switzerland, is home to the capital city of Bern. Bern is a picturesque city nestled in the Swiss Alps, famous for its well-preserved medieval old town. The city is known for its beautiful arcaded streets, sandstone facades, and the iconic Bern Bear Park. Bern offers visitors stunning views of the surrounding mountains, as well as a rich cultural scene and excellent shopping opportunities.
Liechtenstein – Vaduz
Liechtenstein, a tiny principality located between Austria and Switzerland, has its capital city in Vaduz. Despite its small size, Vaduz boasts a charming old town, a stunning castle perched on a hilltop, and beautiful Alpine scenery. The principality is known for its low tax rates and as a financial center, attracting visitors who are interested in its unique blend of natural beauty and economic prosperity.
In conclusion, Austria shares its borders with eight neighboring countries, making it a central and strategic location in Europe. Each of these countries brings its own unique culture, history, and natural beauty to the region, creating a diverse and fascinating tapestry of experiences for visitors and locals alike. Whether it’s exploring the majestic Alps, delving into the rich history of Vienna, or immersing oneself in the charming villages of the countryside, Austria’s bordering countries offer endless opportunities for exploration and discovery. From Germany to Hungary, from Italy to the Czech Republic, these neighboring nations provide a gateway to the wider European continent, making Austria an ideal destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the heart of Europe.