- Acronym: UNASUR
- Type: Intergovernmental Organization
- Membership: 12 member states
- Establishment: Established on 17 April 2007
- Official Language(s): Spanish, Portuguese, English
- Headquarters: Quito, Ecuador
The Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) is a regional entity that integrates two existing customs unions: Mercosur and the Andean Community of Nations, as part of a continuing process of South American integration. It is a community of South American nations that aims to build, in a participative and consensual manner, an integration and union among its peoples in the cultural, social, economic, and political fields.
Union of South American Nations History
UNASUR was established officially on 17 April 2007, with the signing of the Constitutive Treaty of the Union of South American Nations. The organization was formed with the vision to build a space for cultural, social, economic, and political integration among its member states, fostering a unified and stronger presence in the global arena.
Union of South American Nations Structure
The structure of UNASUR is designed to facilitate cooperation and decision-making among its member states, encompassing:
- The Council of Heads of State and Government: The highest decision-making body.
- The Council of Ministers of Foreign Affairs: Responsible for the external relations and policy coordination.
- The Council of Delegates: Technical and administrative body.
- The General Secretariat: Administrative body responsible for executing and implementing the decisions.
- Various other councils and working groups in specific areas such as health, education, defense, infrastructure, and drugs.
Union of South American Nations Membership
Membership in UNASUR is open to all South American countries. The organization currently comprises 12 member states, all of whom aspire to contribute to the integration process and achieve stronger regional unity.
Union of South American Nations Objectives
Political Dialogue
UNASUR aims to foster political dialogue among its member states, ensuring a coherent and unified approach to international relations and policy-making.
Social Policy
The organization seeks to develop and harmonize social policies among member states, focusing on issues such as education, health, and social security, with an aim to reduce inequality and promote social justice.
Economic Integration
UNASUR is committed to promoting economic integration among its member states, including the harmonization of economic policies and the promotion of free trade and movement of people and goods.
Infrastructure Development
The organization focuses on infrastructure development to enhance connectivity and integration among its member states, contributing to economic development and regional integration.
Union of South American Nations Funding
UNASUR is funded primarily through contributions from its member states. The contribution mechanism and the budget are agreed upon by the member states, ensuring that the organization has the necessary resources for its operation and initiatives.
Union of South American Nations Projects
Infrastructure Projects
UNASUR undertakes significant infrastructure projects aimed at improving connectivity among the member states, including road, rail, and port projects.
Health Initiatives
The organization has health initiatives aiming to harmonize health policies among member states and to combat common health issues in the region.
Education and Cultural Exchange
UNASUR promotes education and cultural exchange programs to enhance mutual understanding and cooperation among its peoples.
Union of South American Nations Members
Member States
UNASUR represents a significant step towards a more integrated and united South American region. Through its initiatives and collective efforts, the organization aims to ensure that its member states are well positioned to address regional challenges and to make meaningful contributions to global affairs. With a focus on unity, cooperation, and integration, UNASUR continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of South America.