A Guide to the Countries That Share a Border With Germany
Germany, located in the heart of Europe, shares its borders with nine neighboring countries. This comprehensive guide provides valuable insights into each of these countries, highlighting their unique cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and popular tourist attractions. Whether you are planning a European adventure or simply interested in expanding your geographical knowledge, this article offers a detailed overview of the countries that border Germany, making it an essential resource for travel enthusiasts and curious minds alike. Explore the diverse landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich history that await you in the countries neighboring Germany.
Neighboring Countries
Austria
Austria is one of the countries that shares a border with Germany. Located in Central Europe, Austria is known for its stunning alpine landscapes, rich history, and vibrant cultural heritage. The border between Germany and Austria stretches for approximately 784 kilometers, making it one of the longest borders Germany shares with any country.
The close proximity between Germany and Austria has fostered strong economic and cultural ties between the two nations. The border region is characterized by bustling trade and tourism activities, with countless Germans and Austrians crossing the border for leisure, work, or business purposes.
Visitors to the border region can explore a wide range of attractions and activities. From the enchanting city of Salzburg, birthplace of Mozart, to the majestic Austrian Alps, there is something for everyone. The border region also offers opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts, such as hiking, skiing, and mountain biking.
Belgium
Belgium is another neighboring country that shares a border with Germany. Situated in Western Europe, Belgium is renowned for its medieval towns, delicious chocolates, and world-famous beers. The border between Germany and Belgium spans approximately 133 kilometers, connecting the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia with the Belgian provinces of Liège and Limburg.
The border region between Germany and Belgium is marked by a harmonious blend of German and Belgian cultures. This cultural fusion is reflected in the architecture, cuisine, and traditions of the border towns and villages. The region is also a hub for cross-border trade, with many Germans and Belgians benefiting from the close proximity for business and shopping.
Travelers exploring the border region can uncover a wealth of historical and cultural treasures. From the picturesque town of Monschau, with its half-timbered houses and cobblestone streets, to the vibrant city of Liège, there are countless attractions to discover. Additionally, the border region offers opportunities for culinary delights, with both German and Belgian specialties readily available.
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, located in Central Europe, shares a relatively small border with Germany. Stretching for around 815 kilometers, the border between Germany and the Czech Republic connects the German states of Bavaria and Saxony with the Czech regions of Bohemia and Moravia.
The border region between Germany and the Czech Republic is characterized by a fascinating mix of cultures and landscapes. Travelers can explore stunning medieval towns, such as Český Krumlov and Karlovy Vary, and delve into the rich history of the region. The border area is also known for its natural beauty, including the Bohemian Forest and the Elbe Sandstone Mountains.
The close proximity between Germany and the Czech Republic has led to strong economic ties, with many Germans and Czechs crossing the border for work, trade, and tourism. Visitors to the border region can enjoy a diverse range of activities, from tasting traditional Czech beer in local breweries to hiking through breathtaking national parks.
Geographical Features
North Sea Coastline
Germany, located in Central Europe, boasts a diverse range of geographical features. One of its notable features is its coastline along the North Sea. Stretching over 2,389 kilometers, the North Sea coastline of Germany offers stunning landscapes and unique experiences for both locals and visitors.
The North Sea coastline of Germany is characterized by its charming sandy beaches, picturesque dunes, and vibrant coastal towns. From the mesmerizing island of Sylt in the north to the tranquil beaches of Lower Saxony in the west, this coastline is a haven for nature lovers and beach enthusiasts.
Visitors can explore the enchanting Wadden Sea National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which is famous for its rich biodiversity and unique tidal flats. It is home to various species of birds, seals, and marine life, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers.
In addition to its natural beauty, the North Sea coastline offers a range of recreational activities. Visitors can indulge in water sports such as sailing, windsurfing, and kiteboarding, or simply relax and soak up the sun on the sandy shores. The coastal towns along the North Sea, such as Cuxhaven and Bremerhaven, provide a glimpse into Germany’s maritime heritage, with their charming harbors, museums, and seafood restaurants.
Alps Mountain Range
While Germany is renowned for its picturesque coastline, it also boasts another remarkable geographical feature – the majestic Alps mountain range. Situated in the southern part of the country, the German Alps offer breathtaking landscapes, towering peaks, and a wealth of outdoor activities.
The German Alps are part of the larger European Alps and are home to several famous mountain ranges, including the Zugspitze, Germany’s highest peak. The region is a paradise for hikers, mountaineers, and winter sports enthusiasts alike. With its extensive network of hiking trails, climbers can conquer challenging peaks and enjoy panoramic views of snow-capped mountains, glacial lakes, and lush green valleys.
During the winter months, the German Alps transform into a winter wonderland, attracting skiers and snowboarders from around the world. Popular ski resorts like Garmisch-Partenkirchen offer a wide range of slopes for all skill levels, as well as opportunities for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.
Apart from its recreational offerings, the German Alps also hold cultural significance. The region is dotted with charming alpine villages, each with its own unique traditions, architecture, and local cuisine. Visitors can immerse themselves in Bavarian culture, enjoy traditional festivals, and savor hearty alpine dishes like schnitzel and cheese fondue.
In conclusion, Germany’s geographical features are diverse and captivating. From the picturesque North Sea coastline with its sandy beaches and vibrant coastal towns to the awe-inspiring German Alps offering breathtaking mountain vistas and thrilling outdoor activities, Germany truly has something for every nature and adventure enthusiast.
Historical Relations
France
Germany and France have a long and complex history of relations. From times of conflict to periods of cooperation, these two neighboring countries have significantly influenced each other.
One of the most significant events in their historical relations was the Franco-Prussian War in 1870-1871. This war resulted in the unification of Germany and the establishment of the German Empire. The aftermath of the war led to tensions between the two countries, which persisted even during the World Wars.
However, after the devastating World War II, Germany and France embarked on a path of reconciliation. The signing of the Elysée Treaty in 1963 marked a turning point in their relations. This treaty aimed to promote cooperation and friendship between the two nations, focusing on economic, cultural, and political collaboration.
Since then, Germany and France have developed a strong partnership within the European Union. They have worked closely together to shape the EU’s policies and have become key driving forces behind European integration. Their collaboration extends to various areas, including trade, defense, and environmental issues.
Poland
Germany and Poland have a complex historical relationship that has been marked by both cooperation and conflict. The border between Germany and Poland has shifted numerous times throughout history due to territorial disputes and geopolitical changes.
One of the most significant events in their historical relations was the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939, which marked the beginning of World War II. This invasion led to the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany for six years, during which millions of Polish citizens suffered greatly.
After World War II, Poland became a communist state under Soviet influence, and its relations with Germany were strained for many years. However, with the fall of communism and the reunification of Germany in 1990, the two countries started a new chapter in their relations.
Since then, Germany and Poland have worked towards improving their bilateral ties. The signing of the German-Polish Border Treaty in 1990 settled the border dispute and established a foundation for cooperation. Both countries have since focused on fostering economic, cultural, and political collaboration.
Today, Germany and Poland are important partners within the European Union. They have developed strong trade relationships and have been working together to address common challenges, such as migration, energy security, and regional stability.
Overall, the historical relations between Germany, France, and Poland have evolved significantly over time. From periods of conflict to cooperation, these neighboring countries have managed to build partnerships that contribute to the stability and prosperity of the European continent.
In conclusion, Germany shares its borders with nine countries, each offering a unique cultural and historical experience. From the picturesque landscapes of Austria to the charming villages of Luxembourg, the neighboring countries provide ample opportunities for exploration and discovery. Whether it’s indulging in the rich history of France, immersing in the vibrant art scene of the Netherlands, or enjoying the serene beauty of Switzerland, Germany’s bordering nations promise a diverse and enriching journey. So, pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable adventure to explore the countries that share a border with Germany.