Russia: Which Countries Share a Border with It?
Russia, the largest country in the world, spans across two continents, Europe and Asia. With its vast territory, Russia shares borders with a total of 14 countries, making it a crucial geopolitical player. In this article, we will explore the countries that have a border with Russia, their significance, and the impact of these border connections on various aspects such as trade, culture, and politics. Join us on this journey as we dive into the fascinating borders of Russia and the countries that neighbor it.
Countries that share a border with Russia
Norway
Norway shares a border with Russia in the far north, specifically in the region of Finnmark. This border is relatively short, stretching for about 196 kilometers. The border is mostly defined by the Pasvikelva River, which flows through stunning landscapes of forests and mountains. The border region is known for its unique blend of Russian and Norwegian cultures, making it an interesting area to explore.
Finland
Finland shares a long eastern border with Russia, spanning approximately 1,340 kilometers. The border between these two countries is marked by rivers, lakes, and forests. It passes through the stunning region of Karelia, offering breathtaking natural beauty. The border area is known for its cross-border cooperation and cultural exchanges, with many Finnish and Russian communities living in close proximity.
Estonia
Estonia shares a border with Russia in the northeastern part of the country. The border stretches for around 294 kilometers and is primarily defined by the Narva River. The border region is known for its rich historical and cultural heritage, with the city of Narva being a prime example. This area has seen influences from both Russian and Estonian cultures, creating a unique blend of traditions and architecture.
Latvia
Latvia shares a border with Russia in the eastern part of the country. The border between the two countries spans for approximately 276 kilometers. The border region is characterized by diverse landscapes, including forests, rivers, and lakes. The border area has historical significance, with various fortresses and castles dotting the region. It offers opportunities for nature exploration and cultural experiences.
Lithuania
Lithuania shares a border with Russia in its northeastern region. The border stretches for about 227 kilometers and is primarily defined by the Nemunas River. The border area is known for its picturesque landscapes and historical landmarks. It offers a mix of natural attractions, including national parks and nature reserves, along with cultural sites such as old towns and castles.
Poland
Poland shares a border with Russia in its northeastern region. The border between the two countries spans approximately 210 kilometers. The border area is characterized by a blend of natural beauty and historical significance. It offers opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking and wildlife spotting, while also boasting historical sites and charming towns to explore.
Belarus
Belarus shares the longest border with Russia, stretching for about 1,312 kilometers. The border between these two countries is marked by rivers, forests, and open fields. The border region is known for its tranquil countryside, with opportunities for outdoor activities like fishing and hiking. The area also showcases a mix of architectural styles, reflecting the shared history and cultural influences.
Ukraine
Ukraine shares a border with Russia in its eastern part. The border spans for approximately 1,944 kilometers, making it one of the longest borders between Russia and any other country. The border area features diverse landscapes, including mountains, rivers, and steppe regions. The region is known for its historical significance, with ancient cities and UNESCO World Heritage sites to explore.
Georgia
Georgia shares a border with Russia in its northern region, specifically in the Caucasus Mountains. The border stretches for around 894 kilometers. The border area offers stunning mountain scenery and opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and skiing. It is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with ancient churches, monasteries, and traditional Georgian villages dotting the region.
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan shares a short border with Russia in its northern part, primarily in the North Caucasus region. The border stretches for approximately 284 kilometers. The border area features a mix of landscapes, including mountains, forests, and plains. It offers opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers to explore the unique flora and fauna of the region.
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan shares the longest land border with Russia, stretching for about 7,644 kilometers. The border between these two countries traverses diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and steppe regions. The border region is known for its vastness and offers opportunities for adventure and exploration. It showcases a blend of cultures, with influences from both Russian and Kazakh traditions.
China
China shares a border with Russia in its northeastern region. The border between these two countries spans for approximately 4,209 kilometers, making it one of the longest international borders in the world. The border area features diverse landscapes, including mountains, rivers, and grasslands. It offers opportunities for cultural exchange and trade, with border cities serving as important hubs for economic activities.
Mongolia
Mongolia shares a border with Russia in its northern region. The border stretches for about 3,485 kilometers, passing through vast and remote landscapes. The border region is known for its rugged beauty, featuring mountains, steppes, and deserts. It offers opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts and adventure seekers, with activities like trekking, horseback riding, and camping available.
North Korea
North Korea shares a short border with Russia in its far eastern region, primarily in the Tumen River area. The border stretches for approximately 18 kilometers, making it one of the shortest borders shared by Russia. The border area is characterized by its remote and restricted nature, but it still plays a role in trade and diplomatic relations between the two countries.
Russia, being the largest country in the world, shares borders with a diverse range of countries. From the Nordic countries of Norway and Finland to the Eastern European countries of Estonia, Latvia, Belarus, and Ukraine, Russia’s border stretches across multiple regions. It also shares a border with the Asian countries of Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, and North Korea. This vast network of borders not only connects Russia to its neighboring countries but also plays a significant role in shaping its geopolitical and economic relationships. Understanding the countries that share a border with Russia provides valuable insights into its regional influence and global standing.